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Apricot Brandy

Method: Simple distillation process

Suitable Stills:
- Alembic still
- Alquitar still
- Appliance still
- Bain-Marie Recipient with an alembic still
- Professional 130L water bath distilling alembic

Ingredients: Apricots or other soft fruit, madeira or malaga type wine yeast, winemakers' yeast nutrient salts and water.

One of summer's advantages is that there is always plenty of fresh fruit to be had, especially if you have a few fruit trees in your own backyard. Often you don’t know what to do with so much fruit.

Here is a suggestion - apricot brandy – we’re using apricots but you can distil just about any fruit that you have on hand.

Make sure you only pick or choose ripe fruit as this will have higher sugar content. Be sure all equipment used is thoroughly cleaned and sterile.

Harvesting: The best time to pick the fruit would be late afternoon as this is when the flavours are most pronounced and the fruit has been left to warm by the afternoon sun. Warm fruit will also ferment faster than cold fruit.

Selecting fruit: Select only the best ripe fruits for your apricot brandy and discard any damaged specimens.

Weighing: A total of 21,6 kg of apricots was collected, that should be enough for our purposes.

Washing the fruit: Carefully wash the fruit with plenty of water.

Drying: After washing your fruit, place in a crate to allow the water to run off.

Removing the stones: Then one by one open the fruit and remove the stones and squash the apricots. Although they may contain insignificant quantities of cyanide we don’t want to be taking any chances.

Mashing: At the same time mash the apricots in a sterile recipient.

Really do a thorough job of it.

The balloon glass jug: This is the container that will be used for the fermentation process. Be absolutely sure that the containers used for the fermentation are sterile. It is important to determine the pH level of your mash to ensure a good fermentation by using a pH indicator or litmus paper. Also some micro-organisms thrive if the pH level is too high. The ideal pH level is 3 but slight variations are tolerated. You can correct the acid level with  lemon or orange juice.

Filling up: Add some water to the mash to give it a more liquid consistency, say 2-3 litres
You’ll need a funnel for filling up the balloon glass jug.

Adding yeast: When the container is half full begin to add the yeast, this could be madeira or malaga type wine yeast. Also 10grams of winemakers' yeast nutrient salts was added to boost the process. If you’d like a stronger brandy you could add sugar for the yeast to feed on. You can measure the sugar content using a mustimeter although in this case were looking for a more natural product.

Shake before use: You need to give everything a good shake so your yeast and the yeast nutrients are evenly spread. This will also oxygenate your mash which will get your yeast to reproduce itself. Later you will want to cut off the oxygen supply so it can begin converting the sugars to alcohol, because that is what we are looking for.

Airlock: Fit an airlock and top up with water to the required level. This will allow the carbon dioxide to escape and keep the air and foreign matter out.

Fermenting: During the entire fermentation the mash should remain at a constant temperature of 20°C to 25°C. Fermentation should be carefully monitored; this is where practise and experience comes in. Depending on sugar content, temperature and yeast, fermentation will take anything from a couple of days to 2 weeks, at which time the airlock stops bubbling.

Preparation: After allowing the mash to settle for a day decant your mash carefully into the still and discard any sediment at the bottom. For this example we are using a 25L alembic still.

Sealing: Before sealing your alembic ensure there is no obstruction in the piping that could lead to an excessive pressure build up. Place the lid onto the pot and seal all joints where vapour could escape using the sealing technique. In this case high temperature resistant silicone tape was used.

Filling the condenser: This should be self explanatory.

Distilling: Bring the mash up to a slow boil. Check the temperature of the copper tubing near the brass fastener regularly and once you find that you can no longer hold the copper tubing lower your heat source to ensure a slow distillation. The slower the distillate exits from the condenser spout the better quality product you’ll get.

Foreshots: you should discard the first 5ml per 1L as this may contain some undesirable volatiles.

The good stuff: Have some sterile containers on hand to collect your distillate in. Ideally you should collect in quantities of 500ml. Check your temperature regularly and once you reach 96oC you should stop distilling or else you’ll be collecting the tails. Any distillate that smells funny should be regarded as tails and set aside. Finally turn off your heat source and open the lid - be careful, it's hot! . Wash up the still, dry it and store away. See our Cleaning and Maintenance article to keep your still in good shape.

Lie back in your favourite lounge chair, put on some music and enjoy your homemade apricot brandy in the company of friends.

Orange Liqueur Distillation using a 6L Distilling Appliance

Ingredients: oranges, brown sugar, neutral spirit or a spirit from a previous distillation.

Method: simple distillation process

Suitable Stills:
- Alembic still
- Alquitar still
- Appliance still
- Bain Marie recipient with an alembic still
- Professional 130 L water bath distilling alembic

Making an orange liqueur is not all that difficult and can be great fun especially if you're entertaining friends at home and wish to serve freshly made orange liqueur after a delightful dinner. We’ve simplified the process by providing you with easy step by step instructions on how to distil your own orange liqueur.

Although the still used in the demonstration is an appliance still you may use any type of still for this distillation process.

Many households in Portugal use this same basic recipe for making orange liqueurs at home. It could also be a great base for many dishes, ever tried orange honey baked chicken? Remember, you can modify this recipe in any way you like by trying other citrus fruits, or by adding a few cloves or honey. Ignite your imagination but remember to use spices sparingly or they may spoil your liqueur.

Step 1
Place orange slices into a dish and add brown sugar…

Step 2
Next, add a neutral spirit from a previous distillation or commercial vodka …

Step 3
Now sprinkle some more sugar over the whole lot…

and allow to stand overnight for the flavours to marry…

Step 4
After you’ve allowed the mixture to steep overnight you can begin preparing for the distillation. Begin by pouring your spirit into the pot; you can add water if you like, depending on the desired strength of your liqueur…

Step 5
Pour all the liquid from your mixture into the copper pot…

Step 6
Now place the sieve plate in the pot transforming it into a vapour distilling unit by means of a steam distillation process. (Link to Steam Distillation

Step 7
Put your orange slices onto the sieve plate. This will allow the rising vapours to mingle with the orange slices thereby enhancing the flavour even further. Fit the rubber seal provided and place the lid onto the unit…

Step 8
It’s time to assemble the unit. Connect the condenser coil using the rapid locking/unlocking brass fastener…

Step 9
Fasten the lid onto the pot using the screw handle to tighten and fill the condensing unit with cold water…

Step 10
Adjust the temperature control to its highest position initially. Check the temperature of the copper tubing near the brass fastener regularly and once you find that you can no longer hold the copper tubing it’s a sure sign the hot vapours have begun the distilling run. Lower the temperature control to position 2 and maintain a slow and steady distillation. A slow distillation ensures a high quality product.

Step 11
Use the small copper cup provided to collect all of the distillate. Seeing that we are using pure distilled spirit there is no need to remove impurities…

Step 12
And finally this liquid gold is ready to enjoy!